AMT Sustainability · 全面可持续数字化
Rolling · ongoing

EU DPP-ESPR · Digital Product Passport & Ecodesign

Ecodesign requirements + Digital Product Passport (DPP) + a ban on destroying unsold goods. ESPR is a framework regulation: concrete duties and dates are set by product-specific delegated acts, not by a single 18 Feb 2027 deadline.

Industries: Textile / Furniture / Electronics / Steel +30

Key dates
  • 2024.07.18ESPR enters into force
  • 2025.04First ESPR 2025–2030 working plan adopted
  • 2026.07.19Commission deadline to establish the DPP registry
  • 2027 起Priority product-group delegated acts adopted on an indicative schedule; each act sets its own application date

AMT: DPP · Traceability · PCF · Carbon-Link

Overview

Full name
Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) (EU) 2024/1781
Authority
European Commission + member-state market surveillance
Effective
In force 2024.07.18 / first working plan Apr 2025 / product-specific delegated acts developed progressively
Scope
Nearly all manufactured products (first: electronics / textiles / furniture / chemicals / construction materials …)
Mechanism
Ecodesign requirements + Digital Product Passport + ban on destroying unsold goods

ESPR is an EU framework regulation extending ecodesign requirements to almost all physical goods and establishing the Digital Product Passport system. The Commission adopted the first 2025–2030 working plan in April 2025, prioritising product groups including iron and steel, aluminium, textiles, furniture, tyres and mattresses. Years such as 2027 in the plan are indicative dates for adopting delegated acts, not one universal compliance deadline. Battery passports are governed separately by the EU Battery Regulation and are not an ESPR product-group delegated act.

Timeline

From entry into force to key milestones — every compliance checkpoint.

  1. 2024.07.18
    ESPR enters into force
  2. 2025.04
    First ESPR 2025–2030 working plan adopted
  3. 2026.07.19
    Commission deadline to establish the DPP registry
  4. 2027 起
    Priority product-group delegated acts adopted on an indicative schedule; each act sets its own application date

Who must comply

Self-check across industry, scale and export scope.

Industry

Almost all manufactured-product sectors; the first wave is electronics / textiles / furniture / chemicals / construction materials.

Key test

Do you place products on the EU market, and is the product in a published Delegated Act list?

Value-chain role

Manufacturers / importers / authorised representatives each carry information and DPP obligations.

Key requirements

Meet these core requirements to comply and access the market.

1

DPP: products must carry a digital passport via a QR / NFC / RFID data carrier.

2

Ecodesign: meet parameters for recyclability / disassembly / hazardous substances / repairability.

3

Unsold-goods ban: destroying unsold textiles and footwear is prohibited from 2026.07.19 (large firms first).

4

Differentiated disclosure: DPP data must be presented differently to consumers / repairers / recyclers / regulators / customs.

5

Endpoint API: the DPP must be queryable and verifiable through an EU-standard endpoint API.

6

Penalties: non-compliant products can be barred from the market and fined.

FAQ

Is the ESPR DPP the same as the Battery Regulation’s DPP?

The concept is aligned and standards are converging. The Battery Regulation’s passport is the pioneer; ESPR extends the DPP to electronics, textiles, furniture and nearly all categories.

My product group has no Delegated Act yet — what should I do now?

Build the product-level data foundation now (PCF + traceability + ecodesign parameters) so that when your group’s act lands you can generate a compliant DPP quickly, instead of scrambling.

Is all DPP data public?

No. The DPP uses role-based disclosure: consumers, repairers, recyclers, regulators and customs each see different fields, and sensitive commercial data can be controlled.

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